Objectives and benefits

Objectives
The Marine Environment Reanalysis Evaluation Project (MER-EP) is an international scientific initiative aimed at the systematic evaluation of marine environment reanalyses and at enhancing their optimal use for ocean and climate monitoring, prediction, and applications.
MER-EP seeks to:
- Establish a coordinated and traceable evaluation framework for marine environment reanalyses, addressing both global and regional products and covering time scales from monthly variability to decadal trends.
- Quantify the performance, consistency, and uncertainty of reanalyses across multiple ocean components, including:
- Physical ocean variables (temperature, salinity, circulation, sea level, waves),
- Sea ice properties (concentration, thickness, drift, snow),
- Marine ecosystem and biogeochemical variables (e.g. chlorophyll, oxygen, low and high trophic levels).
- Identify fitness-for-purpose of reanalysis products for a range of scientific and operational use cases, including ocean state monitoring, climate studies, AI-based forecasting systems, and ecosystem modelling.
- Develop, document, and disseminate best-practice recommendations for the use of reanalyses as:
- Diagnostic tools for ocean variability and change,
- Training and validation datasets for machine-learning applications,
- Environmental forcing fields for coupled physical–biogeochemical and ecosystem models.
- Promote common methodologies, metrics, and tools for evaluation and intercomparison, notably through cloud-based computing environments.
MER-EP is positioned at the interface between OceanPredict and CLIVAR activities, ensuring scientific consistency between operational oceanography and climate research communities.
Benefits
MER-EP delivers added value through a structured, community-driven approach to reanalysis evaluation and use:
- Rigorous and documented validation studies
Evaluation activities are based on:- Clearly defined use cases,
- Comprehensive identification of required datasets, considering a wide range of international reanalysis products,
- Publication of validation methodologies and results to ensure transparency and reproducibility.
- Efficient data handling and analysis workflows
MER-EP facilitates:- Shared access to large reanalysis datasets through cloud infrastructures,
- Common tools and workflows for data extraction, analysis, and visualization,
- Enhanced downstream and user-oriented applications
By explicitly linking evaluation to applications, MER-EP:- Supports the development and benchmarking of downstream services,
- Provides scientifically grounded recommendations on product selection and usage,
- Fosters exchanges between data producers and users to better align products with user requirements.
- Strengthened international scientific coordination
MER-EP establishes a sustainable collaboration framework, enabling long-term coordination between operational centers, research institutes, and application developers, and reinforcing the role of marine environment reanalyses in ocean and climate science.
MER-EP original proposal
MER-EP as a project of ForeSea and DITTO was submitted to the UN Ocean Decade call for action in July 2025.
MER-EP UN OCEAN DECADE PROPOSAL
The submission document includes details on:
- project partners and supporting organisations
- project objectives
- planned project activities and expected outcomes
- and more …

